Which of the following is not typically considered a component of reading fluency?

• A. Vocabulary drills
• B. Accuracy
• C. Speed
• D. Prosody

Answer: (A)

Reading fluency is about how smoothly a reader goes from word to word, combining accuracy, speed, and prosody. Accuracy means reading words correctly; speed refers to reading many words in a minute without losing meaning; prosody is reading with appropriate expression and phrasing that reflect comprehension. Vocabulary drills, while important for understanding word meanings and supporting overall comprehension, focus on word knowledge rather than how smoothly you read. They don’t directly measure the automaticity, pace, or expressive reading that define fluency. So vocabulary drills aren’t typically considered a component of reading fluency, whereas accuracy, speed, and prosody clearly are.