What is the purpose of Tier 2 instruction in MTSS?

• A. To offer extra help for students who are struggling with reading.
• B. To replace Tier 1 for all students.
• C. To provide enrichment for all students at once.
• D. To assess students only at the end of the year.

Answer: (A)

Tier 2 instruction is targeted, supplemental help for students who aren’t making enough progress with the universal instruction all students receive in Tier 1. It uses small groups and explicit, evidence-based strategies to address specific reading skill gaps—such as phonemic awareness, decoding, fluency, or comprehension—delivered in addition to regular class time. Progress is monitored frequently to see who responds to the extra support and to guide next steps. If students respond, they stay in Tier 2 or move back to Tier 1; if not, they may receive more intensive supports in Tier 3. This approach isn’t meant to replace Tier 1 for everyone, nor is it enrichment for all students, and it relies on ongoing data rather than end-of-year assessment only.