Explicit literacy instruction involves clear and direct teaching with step-by-step guidance and immediate feedback.

• A. Indirect discovery learning
• B. Implicit practices
• C. Clear, direct instruction with feedback
• D. Memorization without guidance

Answer: (C)

Explicit literacy instruction centers on teaching that is clear, direct, and structured, with step-by-step guidance and immediate feedback. This approach includes modeling the skill, providing guided practice, and offering timely feedback so students know exactly what to do and how to improve. The best choice describes clear, direct instruction with feedback, capturing all these elements of explicit instruction. Indirect discovery learning involves students figuring things out with minimal guidance and often lacks the explicit modeling and corrective feedback that support skill-building. Implicit practices rely on learning without explicit instruction, and memorization without guidance lacks the guided, feedback-rich approach that helps students develop reading and writing skills.